Posts Tagged ‘ubuntu’
Setting up a golang website to autorun on Ubuntu using systemd
Here is how to set up a website to auto-launch and restart on failure on Ubuntu using systemd. I’m using a simple site written in Go and compiled into an executable called gosite – I got sample Go code from Jeffrey Bolle’s page.
Simple golang website code
package main
import(
"net/http"
"log"
"os"
)
const resp = `Simple Web App
Hello World!`
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte(resp))
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
Setting up systemd
Once the code is ready and tested, lets move on to setting up systemd.
Create and open a file in the /lib/systemd/system folder:
vim /lib/systemd/system/gosite.service
Edit the file with your parameters to match the contents below:
[Unit] Description=A simple go website ConditionPathExists=/home/user/bin/gosite [Service] Restart=always RestartSec=3 ExecStart=/home/user/bin/gosite [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Enable the service using systemctl:
root@hostname:/home/user# systemctl enable gosite.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/gosite.service to /lib/systemd/system/gosite.service.
Start the service:
service gosite start
Observe the service is running:
root@hostname:/home/user# ps aux | grep gosite root 27413 0.0 0.2 827776 5012 ? Ssl 15:50 0:00 /home/user/bin/gosite
libapache2 mod_mono install freezing during install on Ubuntu at Digital Ocean
I had a problem with my libapache2-mod-mono install freezing during install when trying to run ASP.NET applications on Ubuntu.
The workaround for this is to open another session and restart/reload apache:
root@xyzio:/home/xyzio# service apache2 reload
root@xyzio:/home/xyzio# service apache2 restart
This is what I would see and the session would freeze at the [OK]:
apt-get install libapache2-mod-mono
Setting up libapache2-mod-mono (2.11+git20130708.6b73e85-2) ...
Using mono-apache-server4...
apache2_invoke: Enable module mod_mono
* Restarting web server apache2 [ OK ]
apache2_invoke: Enable module mod_mono_auto
* Restarting web server apache2 [Sun Dec 08 23:03:01.698809 2013]
[so:warn] [pid 4455] AH01574: module mono_module is already loaded, skipping
[ OK ]
Source:
http://askubuntu.com/questions/135547/how-do-i-set-up-mod-mono-on-11-10
Private Internet Access OpenVPN on Ubuntu at Linode or Digital Ocean
Update 9/14: These instructions no longer seem to work at Linode. Please leave a message in the comments if you see a mistake in my directions.
I’ve written about using Apache to proxy connections over SSH in order to hide sensitive information in public places. For an extra fee you can gain additional anonymity on the internet via companies like Private Internet Access which provides multiple VPN gateways for around $40/year without the risk of hacking or mis-configuration that comes with doing your own setup. You also get the ability to use VPNs in multiple countries and US locations thus further obfuscating information.
Private Internet Access has instructions on how to set up a VPN on Ubuntu using Network Manager. However I’m using a server install at Digital Ocean and I don’t feel like installing the desktop just to use Network Manager. In addition there is setup required to allow you to access the VPS while still routing outgoing data through the VPN. This should also work at Linode. Here is how to do it:
1) Install open-vpn : apt-get install network-manager-openvpn
2) Download a copy of Private Internet Access’ config files or if their site is down, here. Unzip the files in a new directory. The zip file contains everything you need to access their VPN servers without dealing with Ubuntu’s Network Manager.
3) Now you configure your VPS so that any traffic that comes to the VPS is responded to by the VPS. Otherwise once you start your VPN any attempt to connect to the VPS will be answered through the VPN which is not what the connecting software expects.
Type this at the prompt:
ip rule add from x.x.x.x table 128
ip route add table 128 to y.y.y.y/y dev ethX
ip route add table 128 default via z.z.z.z
Where x.x.x.x is your public IP y.y.y.y/y is the subnet of your public IP address ethX is your public Ethernet interface z.z.z.z is the default gateway To get the x, y, and z use ip route: ip route show. The last three lines of the output will look something like this:
93.115.84.202 via 127.0.0.1 dev eth0
128.0.0.0/1 via 10.155.1.5 dev tun0
127.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 127.0.0.1
Match the color coded output to the ip commands above. You need to type these in every time you restart your VPN so it helps to save them in a shell script.
4) Optional: Create a password file. You can create a password file to supply OpenVPN with your login info If you are lazy and don’t feel like entering a password every time you connect to Private Internet Access. To do this, make a file that contains your username on the first line, password on the 2nd line, and nothing else.
5) Start OpenVPN using one of the config files from step 2. Each config file is set up to connect to one of the VPN servers run by Private Internet Access. You can specify your password file from step 4 using the auth-user-pass argument. Here is what I use to connect to their Romania server:
openvpn –config Romania.ovpn –auth-user-pass password_file
Finally, check your IP using their ‘Where’s My IP‘ page.
Questions or comments? Feel free to leave a message using the comments box below.
Sources:
http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/howto.html#client
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-find-out-default-gateway-in-ubuntu/
https://forum.linode.com/viewtopic.php?t=8737
https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/client-support/#ubuntu_openvpn
xyzio 